MACHINE REFERENCE

Apple Macintosh 512K

The Apple Macintosh 512K was the ‘Fat Mac’, a 1984 Macintosh with four times the memory of the original 128K model for $3,195.

Why it matters

The 512K gave the first Macintosh the memory it needed to run real software. It kept the original’s 9-inch screen, 68000 processor and System software, and it cost $3,195; the Amiga 1000 launched a year later for $1,285. It was discontinued in April 1986 and replaced by the 512Ke and the Macintosh Plus.

What to check before you buy

  • Check the display for fading and a clear picture; compact Mac analog boards are known to fail.
  • Ask whether the floppy drive reads disks.
  • Look at the case for cracks and yellowing, particularly around the handle.
  • Check the mouse and keyboard are original and working.
  • Make sure it has a System disk or boots from a working drive.
Apple Macintosh 512K computer

Photo: Maksym Kozlenko, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Released

1984

RAM

512 KB DRAM

CPU

Motorola 68000, 7.8338 MHz

Launch price

$3,195 (US)

Manufacturer

Apple Computer

Form factor

All-in-one compact computer with a 9-inch built-in display

CPU

Motorola 68000, 7.8338 MHz

Chipset

Unknown

RAM

512 KB DRAM

ROM

64 KB

Graphics

9-inch monochrome display, 512 x 342

Audio

Unknown

Storage

3.5-inch floppy drive; Hard Disk 20 optional

Ports

External floppy drive port, serial ports, mouse port

OS

System 1.1 through System 4.1 (System 5 with the Hard Disk 20)

PSU

Internal

Units sold

Unknown

Successors

Macintosh 512Ke and Macintosh Plus

  • Video and CPU share memory
    The display framebuffer shares RAM with the processor, which reduces CPU performance by up to 35 percent. It is how the machine is built, not a fault.
  • 1984 Apple releases the Macintosh 512K on 10 September
  • 1985 A $995 memory upgrade kit is sold for 128K Macs
  • 1986 Apple replaces it with the 512Ke and the Macintosh Plus; the 512K is discontinued on 14 April
  • 1998 Apple ends support on 1 September